Pakistan ne ghair mulki qarz dahindgan se 3.2 billion dollar ke qarz ke waade hasil kiye hain
Iqtisadi maidan par mukhtalif challenges se nipatne ke liye Wazir-e-Azam Shahbaz Sharif ki zair-e-qiyaadat hakoomat ki koshishon ke darmiyan, intizamiya ne bain-ul-aqwami qarz dahindgan se 3.2 billion dollar ke ghair mulki qarz ka azm hasil kar liya hai jismein Saudi Oil Facility (SOF) se agle 12 mahine ke liye 1.2 billion dollar shamil hain.
Qarz ke waadon mein Saudi Arab ki taraf se 1.2 billion dollar qarz ki sahulat, Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB) se 1 billion dollar tijarati qarza, SCB se 600 million dollar, aur Islamic Development Bank ki International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) ki sahulat se taqreeban 430 million dollar shamil hain.
Yeh taraqqi pichle mahine International Monetary Fund (IMF) ke executive board ki taraf se 7 billion dollar ke naye qarza program ki manzoori ke baad samne aayi hai, jiske baad Islamabad ko 1.03 billion dollar (SDR 760 million) ki pehli qist jari ki gayi.
Wazir-e-Khazana ki taraf se maali saal 2024-25 ke liye qarz lene ke mansoobe mein inkashaf kiya gaya hai ke Pakistan rawani maali saal ke doran 19.274 billion dollar hasil karne ki koshish kar raha hai. 19.2 billion dollar ki baireen aamad mein EFF ke tehat IMF se hasil ki gayi qarz ki raqam shamil nahi thi.
Pakistan ko World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank aur Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) jese kashir al-jahati qarz dahindgan se 4.56 billion dollar milne ka imkaan hai, do tarfa 9.4 billion dollar, commercial bankon se 3.779 billion dollar, bain-ul-aqwami bonds 1 billion dollar aur Naya Pakistan Certificate 0.5 billion dollar.
Aala zaraye ne kaha ke federal secretary khazana ne haal hi mein mumalkat Saudi Arabia ka daura kiya tha, halankeh unke daure ke natije mein ab tak kisi muwaqif par dastakhat nahi hue hain.
Usne mumkinah tor par 1.2 billion dollar ki Saudi Oil Facility (SOF) aur Reko Diq deal ko hatmi shakal dene ke term sheet samait imkanat par tabadla khayal kiya hoga.
Is musannif ne pichle haftay Wazir-e-Khazana ke aala afsaron ko sawaalat bheje thay lekin report darj hone tak unhein koi jawab nahi mila.
Maali saal 25 ke liye qarz lene ka mansooba badhta hai ke hakoomat kashir al-jahati program ke qarzoon se munsalik tamam karwaiyon ko mukammal karne ke liye pur azm hai, jo pipeline mein hain aur saal ke doran taqseem kiye jane ka imkaan hai.
Maali saal 25 ke doran key kashir al-jahati program ke qarze ADB ki taraf se hain jin mein shamil hain: (i) Women Inclusive Finance (Sub Program I) jiska rakam $100 million hai. (ii) Climate and Disaster Resilience Enhancement Program (Sub Program II) jiska rakam $400 million hai. Aur (iii) Domestic Resource Mobilization (Sub Program III) $300 million.
Mazeed baran, hakoomat ka maqsad tamam karguzari aur policy actions (PPAs) ko mukammal karna hai jaisa ke kashir al-jahati taraqqiati shirkaat daron ke sath ittefaq kiya gaya hai.
Hakoomat China se 4 billion dollar aur Saudi Arabia se 5 billion dollar ke do tarfa zakhair ko roll over karne ka irada rakhti hai.
Ghair mulki tijarati qarzoon ke liye, hakoomat ka maqsad ghair mulki commercial bank ke qarzoon ki refinance karna hai jiska rakam taqreeban 3.878 billion dollar hai. Is ke ilawa, naye tijarati qarz ke tor par izafi $1.2 billion ikattha karne ka mansooba hai.
Hakoomat Chinese capital markets mein panda bonds aur bain-ul-aqwami capital markets mein green bonds ke ijaaz ke zariye taqreeban 1 billion dollar ikattha karne ki koshish kar rahi hai. Maali saal 25 ke doran euro bonds ya international sukuk ki koi maturity nahi hai.
Pakistan mausami tabdilon ke gehre asraat se dochar hai, jaisa ke badalte hue mausami andaaz aur tabah kun silab. Is climate ki muntaqili ka pehlu paidaari maaliat ki zaroorat ko wazeh karta hai.
Is silselay mein, hakoomat ka maqsad aik paidaar maali freamwork qaim karna hai taake: (i) mausami tabdilon ke manfi asraat ka muqabla aur roknay; (ii) paidaar taraqqi ke ahdaf (SDGs) ki paasdaari ko yaqini banaya ja sake; (iii) paidaar aur green financing ko farogh dena; aur (iv) ahdaf ko poora karna jaisa ke qaumi satah par tay kiye gaye shirakat ke zariye bayan kiya gaya hai.
Is maqsad ke liye Wazarat-e-Khazana mushtarak paidaari coordinators ke sath mil kar kaam kar rahi hai. Positive macroeconomic taraqqi aur aik munasib window ki dastiyabi ke sath, FY25 ki chouthi seh-maahi ke doran iftitahi green, social ya paidaari bond ke ijaaz ke imkaan ko talash kiya jayega.
Panda bond ke liye, Islamabad Chinese capital markets mein panda bond ka pehla ijaaz karne ka irada rakhta hai. Is maqsad ke liye China International Capital Corporation, China Development Bank, Ci+ Bank aur Habib Bank Limited mushtarak maali musheer ke tor par kaam kar rahe hain.
Mansooba FY25 ke doran $300 million ke barabar rakam ke sath panda bond ka ijaaz karna hai. Fariq teess ki khidmat yani gharelo/international qanooni musheeron aur darja bandi agencies ki shamoliyat ka amal pehle se hi jari hai.